摘要
目的了解3～6岁儿童神经心理发育缺陷的现状，并分析其危险因素。方法应用“0～6岁婴幼儿神经心理发育检查表”对1109例儿童进行神经心理发育进行测查，在描述性分析的基础上通过多因素Logistic回归分析确定影响儿童神经心理发育的相关因素。结果233名儿童被认定为神经心理发育中下，存在发育缺陷，占总调杏儿童的21．01％。早产儿、父母初中及以下文化程度、父母外出务工的儿童发生神经心理发育缺陷的危险性会明显增加，OR值和95％置信区间值分别为1．63（1．36，2．89）、1．39（1．21，2．41）和1．98（1．57，2．68）。结论有必要加强孕期保健，预防早产，并加强对儿童的早期教育；另外，要加强对留守儿童神经心理发育问题的重视和干预。
Objectives To investigate the current situation of children's neuropsychological development defects, and analyze the risk factors.Methods 1 109 children were tested by the neuropsychological examination table. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was employed to assess the related risk factors.Results The neuropsycho-logical development of 21.01% children was lower than medium level.Premature,lower education of their parents and parent-absent children were the risk factors for neuropsychological development defects.Conclusions It is nec-essary to strengthen pregnancy care,prevent premature birth,and prompt the early education of children.
出处
《中国社会医学杂志》
2015年第4期304-306,共3页
Chinese Journal of Social Medicine
基金
荆门市科技局科技支撑项目(2012YD54)
关键词
神经心理发育缺陷
儿童
影响因素
Neuropsychological development defects
Children
Risk factors
