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微创腰椎间盘镜手术并发脑脊液漏的处理 被引量:1

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摘要 [目的]评价术后有限延长引流6∽7 d,或结合经皮穿刺置中心静脉导管持续引流,治疗腰椎MED术后脑脊液漏的效果。[方法]回顾性分析2009年10月∽2014年10月本科行腰椎MED手术560例,出现脑脊液漏21例,其中15例(A组)为术中发现,棉片覆盖硬膜破口,完成手术后,给予放置引流管及密闭引流袋引流6∽7 d直至拔管;6例(B组)术后发现有脑脊液漏,未置引流管,超声引导下,采用经皮穿刺置管、引流。观察脑脊液漏引流持续时间、术后卧床和切口愈合时间及相关并发症。[结果]A、B两组脑脊液漏消失或引流管拔出时间分别为术后(6.4±0.5)d,(6.7±0.8)d;卧床时间为(8.1±1.0)d,(13.5±1.3)d;切口愈合时间为(14.1±0.9)d,(17.5±2.5)d。B组患者术后第2∽3 d出现皮下膨隆,或穿刺发现积液,其中1例术后第3 d发现脑脊液从手术切口漏出,清创后,穿刺置中心静脉导管再延长引流时间后愈合。术后1年复查超声或MRI均未发现硬膜外明显脑脊液肿。[结论]采用有限延长引流6∽7 d,或结合经皮穿刺置中心静脉导管持续引流,治疗腰椎MED术后脑脊液漏,简单有效、并发症少。
机构地区 空军总医院骨科
出处 《中国矫形外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第17期1612-1614,共3页 Orthopedic Journal of China
基金 军队十二.五课题资助项目(编号:CKJ-12J024)
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