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单纯腰椎间盘切除术并发脑脊液漏的临床分析 被引量:10

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摘要 [目的]回顾性分析单纯腰椎间盘切除术并发脑脊液漏的原因及处理方式。[方法]自2007~2011年,行单纯腰椎间盘切除术患者共494例,统计术中发生脑脊液漏(CSFL)共32例。其中,术中应用椎板咬骨钳咬除椎板时发生CSFL 12例,切开黄韧带时发生8例,切除椎间盘时发生5例,使用神经剥离子分离粘连时5例,神经拉钩牵拉神经不慎损伤硬膜囊2例。术中用4-0无创滑线直接连续锁边缝合修复22例;对于破损难以修补的,术中用明胶海绵覆盖,并放置引流管共10例。术后采取平卧位、伤口换药、持续引流5~7 d,并预防性使用抗生素、降颅压药物治疗;对于放置引流管者,拔除引流管后紧密缝合引流管孔。[结果]经过积极处理后,除1例发生伤口感染并使用万古霉素抗感染治疗于术后第29 d痊愈出院外,其余患者均未出现其他并发症。[结论]单纯腰椎间盘切除术并发CSFL的主要原因为术者术中操作不慎及处理不及时所致,术中术者必须严格按照操作规程,术前全面评估病情,术中谨慎认真操作,术后密切观察病人。一旦发生CSFL应及时修复,术后积极处理,绝大多数患者均取得满意效果,预后良好。
出处 《中国矫形外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第11期1157-1159,共3页 Orthopedic Journal of China
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