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脑电图在新生儿惊厥诊断与治疗中的运用 被引量:4

Application progress of electroencephalogram in the diagnosis and treatment of neonatal seizures
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摘要 新生儿惊厥(neonatal seizures)是一种新生儿神经系统急症,可导致个体脑部损伤及大脑神经发育障碍。导致新生儿惊厥的病因复杂,临床表现多样,脑电图(EEG)在新生儿惊厥诊断及治疗效果监测中具有不可替代的作用。近年随着医疗技术的发展,尤其是长程EEG监测及振幅整合EEG对新生儿惊厥的诊治新观点的提出,并广泛应用于新生儿惊厥的诊治中,使临床对新生儿惊厥的诊治有张足进步。笔者拟综合阐述EEG在新生儿惊厥诊治中的运用,并探讨EEG在鉴别诊断该病时存在的局限及导致该局限的原因。 Neonatal convulsion is a neurological emergency disease.Electroencephalogram(EEG)monitoring of neonates with neurologic abnormalities can detect many electrographic seizures that are not clinically identifiable in such infants. We reviewe the application of EEG,especially long-term EEG monitoring and amplitude integrated EEG,in diagnosis and treatment of neonatal convulsion,and discuss the distinction between electrographic seizures and clinical seizures/movements.
作者 彭希 刘瀚旻
出处 《中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版)》 CAS 2015年第4期527-529,共3页 Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition)
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(81401073)~~
关键词 惊厥 新生儿 脑电描记术 振幅整合脑电图 新生儿 Convulsion neonatal Electroencephalography Amplitude integrated electroencephalogram Neonate
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