摘要
舆论即公众的言论和意见。高等教育质量的舆论监督是指公民通过一定的传播媒介,充分发表意见、建议和呼声,对高等教育机构及其工作人员的活动实行监察和督促,促使其沿着法制和社会生活公共准则的方向运行的一种社会行为。随着我国高等教育大众化的逐步深入,高等院校的办学水平和教育质量日益受到社会各界的关注,舆论监督扮演着重要角色,是现代社会中高等教育质量的重要监督机制。根据舆论传播载体的不同,可将高等教育质量的舆论监督划分为三种基本类型:街谈巷议、传统媒体与现代网络舆论监督。三种舆论监督类型有着不同的特点,并兼具各自的优缺点,它们对高等教育质量都发挥重要的监督作用。只有把握它们各自的特征,充分利用其优势,规避其缺陷,才能更好地服务于高等教育质量保障。
Public opinion refers to the views or beliefs prevalent among the public. With the massification of higher education in China,there are growing concerns among the general public over the declining quality of higher education today. Public supervision,which allows citizens to express their own ideas and opinions about higher education,helps to make colleges and universities behave themselves and follow the right paths. Based on their adoption of different media,public supervision can be divided into three major types,namely,gossipbased supervision,supervision via traditional media and supervision via new media or Internet. These three types of public supervision have their own features-including both advantages and disadvantages,but they are all very important means of external quality assurance in higher education. Through a better understanding of different types of public supervision,we will be able to retain their advantages while minimizing their disadvantages at the same time,so as to greatly improve the quality of higher education in China.
出处
《现代大学教育》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第4期74-79,112,共6页
Modern University Education
关键词
高等教育质量
舆论监督
类型
quality in higher education
public supervision
types
