摘要
文章认为国际条约中的人权义务条款不同于一般国际法,它具有更加突出的个体性、强制性,是国内解释及适用的基础。人权义务条款的特殊意义还在于它构成各国制宪、修宪的界限,因而在国内具有至少高于法律的位阶。各国在条约人权义务条款解释适用中形成了依宪法解释条约、审查条约和依条约解释法律、审查法律的机制;解释的主体既可以由司法机关解释,也可以由立法机关解释。
The provision of human rights obligation in international treaty is different to common international laws,and has its more outstanding individuality and compulsion which formed the basis of internal interpretation and practice.The special meaning of the provision lies in which it builds the boundary of formulation and amendment of constitution in countries,therefore the prevision has a higher position over internal laws.In practice of provision of human rights obligation of countries,a system which consists of interpretation and examination of treaty according to the constitution,and interpretation and examination of laws according to the treaty has been formed.The subject of interpretation might be the judicial authority or the legislature.
出处
《新疆社会科学》
CSSCI
2015年第4期92-97,163-164,共6页
Social Sciences in Xinjiang
基金
新疆财经大学博士启动基金项目"我国条约适用中的解释问题研究"(2014BS010)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
国际条约
人权义务条款
解释
International treaty
Provision of human rights obligation
Interpretation
