摘要
目的探讨综合性护理干预对老年全膝关节置换术患者的影响。方法选择我院2012年6月~2014年12月间收治的行人工全膝关节置换术患者40例作为研究对象,对照组行常规护理,研究组行综合性护理,比较两组患者术后首次下地时间、术后膝关节屈曲角度≥90°所需时间、两组患者疼痛程度。结果研究组术后首次下地时间、术后膝关节屈曲角度≥90°所需时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。研究组的疼痛程度显著轻于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。研究组无痛率20.0%,轻度疼痛率达50.0%,中度疼痛率20.0%,而对照组无痛率10.0%,轻度疼痛率45.0%,中度疼痛率15.0%。结论采取有效的综合护理干预可促进老年全膝关节置换术患者膝关节功能的恢复,减轻术后疼痛,增强患膝关节的稳定性,从而进一步提高患者的生活质量。
Objective To investigate the influence of comprehensive nursing intervention on elderly patients with total knee replacement. Methods In our hospital from June 2012 to December 2014,selected 40 patients with total knee arthroplasty as the research objects, the control group received routine nursing care, the study group received comprehensive care, after operation the first down time, the time required for postoperative knee flexion angle greater than 90 degrees, patients with pain degree were compared between the two groups. Results After operation the first down time and postoperative knee flexion angle greater than 90 degrees required time of study group patients were shorter than those of the control group, with significant difference（P〈0.05）. The degree of pain in patients of the study group was significantly less than that in the control group, with significant difference（P〈0.05）. Study group of painless rate reached20.0%, mild pain rate was 50.0%, moderate pain rate was 20.0%, while the control group’ painless rate reached 10.0%,mild pain rate was 45.0%, moderate pain rate 15.0%. Conclusion By taking effective nursing intervention can promote the synthesis of knee joint function of elderly patients with total knee replacement of the restoration, reduce postoperative pain, enhance the stability of knee joint, so as to further improve the quality of life of patients.
出处
《中国现代医生》
2015年第18期142-144,共3页
China Modern Doctor
关键词
老年全膝关节置换术
综合性护理干预
膝关节功能
疼痛程度
Elderly patients with total knee arthroplasty
Nursing intervention
Function of knee joint
Pain degree
