摘要
目的探讨老年精神分裂症患者生活质量现状与自我管理的相关性.方法采用便利取样法选取2014年1月-12月在大理州民政精神病医院住院的115名符合《国际疾病分类（第10版）》（ICD-10）诊断标准、年龄〉60岁的老年精神分裂症患者并进行随访,采用一般情况调查表、精神分裂症患者自我管理量表（SSMIS）、精神分裂症患者生活质量量表（SQLS）进行问卷调查.结果老年精神分裂症患者SQLS总评分及各分量表评分均高于常模（P〈0.05）;生活质量与自我管理能力呈显著相关（r=-0.52～0.67,P〈0.05或0.01）.结论老年精神分裂症生活质量较差,提高患者自我管理能力可能有助于提高其生活质量.
Objective To investigate the present situation of the quality of life and the correlation with self management in elderly schizophrenia patients. Methods 115 schizophrenia patients( age > 60 years old) according with the International Classification of Diseases,tenth edition( ICD- 10) were selected using convenience sampling method from Dali Prefecture civil psychiatric hospital in2014. All of the patients were followed up. We used the general information questionnaire,Schizophrenia Patients Self- Management Scale( SSMIS),Schizophrenia patients Quality of Life Scale( SQLS) to conducte a questionnaire survey. Results The total score ofSQLSand the score of each component in elderly schizophrenics were higher than those in normal mode( P < 0. 05),the quality of life and self- management ability were significantly correlated( r =- 0. 52 ~ 0. 67,P < 0. 05 or 0. 01). Conclusion The quality of life of elderly patients with schizophrenia was worrying,and the improvementof the self- management ability may be improve the quality of life of patients.
出处
《四川精神卫生》
2015年第4期374-376,共3页
Sichuan Mental Health
