摘要
目的了解老年病患者自我管理行为的影响因素。方法采用一般资料调查表、自我管理行为量表和社会支持评定量表,选取2010年5—10月在秦皇岛市第一医院内科系统住院的老年病患者454例为研究对象,对其进行调查。结果有配偶、经常进行体育锻炼、获得保健知识的来源多、患1种慢性病的老年病患者运动锻炼得分高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);有配偶、文化程度高、有医保、月收入水平高、患1种慢性病的老年病患者认知性症状管理实践得分较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);有配偶、文化程度高的老年病患者与医生的沟通得分较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。社会支持总分、客观支持得分、主观支持得分、对支持的利用度得分与自我管理行为的得分均呈正相关。结论老年病患者自我管理行为的影响因素有婚姻状况、文化程度、月收入水平、体育锻炼情况等;此外,社会支持也是老年病患者自我管理行为的影响因素之一,获得的社会支持越多,患者的自我管理行为越好。
Objective To investigate the influential factors of self-management behavior in hospitalized patients with geriatric diseases. Methods The ordinary questionnaire,measuring tables of self-management behavior and measuring tables of social support were applied for the investigation among 454 inpatients with geriatric diseases in internal medicine departments of the First Hospital of Qinhuangdao City between May and October 2010. Results The geriatric patients having regular exercise,with more sources to get the knowledge on health care,and with only one illness had a higher score in sport exercise（P0.05）.The sufferers with his/her spouse and higher education had a higher score in communication with doctors（P0.05）.The total score of social support,objective score,subjective score,and utilization of the knowledge were positively correlated with the score of self-management behavior. Conclusion Besides the marital status,education level,monthly income and physical exercise,the social support is also one of influential elements to self-management behaviors of patients with geriatric diseases.The more the social supports they gain,the better the self-managements they have.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第13期1460-1463,共4页
Chinese General Practice
基金
河北省卫生厅立项课题(20090548)
河北省人事厅立项课题(2008[199])
关键词
老年病
自我管理行为
社会支持
影响因素
Senile disease
Self-management behavior
Social support
Influential factors
