摘要
结合国内外农业产业集群竞争力评价的理论基础,建立了测度和评价农业产业集群竞争力的理论模型,利用湖北省潜江市小龙虾产业集群的实地调查资料,采用结构方程模型(SEM)方法,从要素条件、需求条件、企业战略结构与竞争、相关和支持性产业、政府、社会历史传统与文化习惯等影响因素的视角,对农业产业集群竞争力进行测度和评价。结果表明,要素条件、需求条件、企业战略结构与竞争、相关和支持性产业等4要素对农业产业集群竞争力具有直接推动作用,而政府、社会历史传统与文化习惯等要素则通过作用于其他要素对竞争力起间接推动作用。同时,要素条件、相关和支持性产业对企业战略结构与竞争有着正向影响。
Based on the relevant theories of evaluation of the competitiveness of agricultural industrial cluster in the domestic and foreign literature, this paper established a theoretical model to measure and evaluate the competitiveness of agricultural industrial cluster, by using the survey data from the investigation on Qianjiang＇s crawfish industrial cluster, using structural equation modeling （SEM）, from the respects of factor conditions, demand conditions, enterprise＇s strategies, organization structure and competition, related and supporting industries, governmental behavior, historical traditions and cultural habits. The results showed that factor conditions, demand conditions, the enterprise＇s strategies, organization structure and competition and related and supporting industries promoted the competitiveness of agricultural industrial cluster directly. While governmental behavior and historical traditions and cultural habits promoted the competitiveness of agricultural industrial cluster indirectly through their effects on the former four elements. At the same time, factor conditions and related and supporting industries had positive impacts on enterprise＇s strategies, organization structure and competition.
出处
《广东农业科学》
CAS
2015年第14期143-148,共6页
Guangdong Agricultural Sciences
基金
教育部社会科学基金(11YJA790202)
国家社科基金一般项目(13BJY118)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(52902-0900201277)
关键词
SEM模型
农业产业集群
竞争力评价
钻石模型
潜江市
SEM
agricultural industrial cluster
evaluation of competitiveness
diamond model
Qianjiang
