摘要
明代物质文化蓬勃发展离不开匠人的辛勤劳作,深入解析明代匠人的情况在物质史的研究中十分重要,这是现今理解"明式家具"等杰出手工作品所呈现的面貌的重要前提。明代手工业以江南地区的发展最为突出,在之前封建社会工匠所享社会地位并不高,明代前期实行的匠籍制度,让工匠处于半奴役的状态,这一情况直到明代中后期才得以改变,工匠地位逐步得以提升。此文以江南这一手工业高度发展的区域为例,围绕"江南地区工匠地位晋升"这一问题进行原因探讨和表现分析。
The booming of material culture in Ming Dynasty is owe to the craftsman.Analyzing the situation of the craftman is important for the study of material, which is also the base to understand the crafts in Ming Dynasty.The crafts in the south of the lower reaches of the yangtze river during Ming is more outstanding than other places.In the past, the status of craftsman is low in society.And this changes in Middle and Later Periods of Ming Dynasty. the status of craftsman is gradually rising up.Here to find out why and how the change happened in the south of the lower reaches of the yangtze river.
出处
《理论界》
2015年第8期109-114,共6页
Theory Horizon
关键词
明中后期
江南地区
工匠
地位晋升
Middle and Later Periods of Ming Dynasty
the south of the lower reaches of theyangtze river
eraftsman
status rising
