摘要
近年来异军突起的公共政策量化分析是公共政策研究范式转换的鲜明表现。如果说,政策分析学科的身份危机是研究范式转换的内在逻辑,那么,公共政策分析学科的环境变迁就是研究范式转换的外部动因。生产力的提高与量化分析方法的发展水平相辅相成。追求最优化是研究范式转换表达于政策制定环节的价值;实现规范化是研究范式转换表达于政策执行环节的价值;强调准确化是研究范式转换表达于政策评价环节的价值。公共政策量化分析的最大存在价值是,更加强调科学性和工具性,更加强调运用现代科学技术知识、方法和规范去揭示公共政策的相关规律。公共政策量化分析与定性分析的有机结合可以更大程度地满足政策实践的需要,二者缺一不可。
In recent years, the emerging quantitative analysis of public policy has shown the sharp transformation of the research paradigm. If the identity crisis of policy analysis subject accounts for the inherent logic of paradigm shift, the environmental changes of the course of public policy analysis would be the external reason of the para- digm transformation. The development of productivity and the quantitative analysis method supplement each oth- er very well. Pursuit of optimization is to show the value of the paradigm shift in making policy. Pursuit of standardization is to show the value of the paradigm shift in policy implementation. Pursuit of accuracy is to show the value of research paradigm shift in policy evaluation. The maximal value of the quantitative analysis of public policy lies on the emphasis on scientificity and instrumentality, application of the modern scientific and technological knowledge, methods and specifications in revealing the related rules of public policy. The combination of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis of public policy can meet the needs of policy practice in a great degree. So , they are equally important.
出处
《中国行政管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第8期116-120,共5页
Chinese Public Administration
基金
国家社科基金青年项目"当代中国公共决策咨询程序与机制的探索研究"(编号:12CGL086)
国家社科基金重大项目"建设有中国特色的政府决策咨询机构研究"(编号:10zd&041)
国家自然基金项目"基于量化方法的公共政策分析模型构建研究"(编号:70873049)
关键词
公共政策
政策科学
政策分析
public policy, policy science, policy analysis
