摘要
目的:为提高政府对制药企业研发资助效果、增加企业内部研发投入和提高创新绩效提供参考。方法:在假设的基础上,构建政府研发资助、内部研发投入与创新绩效关系的理论模型,采用回归分析和中介效应分析方法,以江苏省的制药企业为研究对象进行实证研究。结果与结论:所设计的量表具有良好的信度和效度,经实证检验后得到最终的模型,结合各相关系数结果表明除假设3外其余各项假设均可获得验证。其中,政府研发资助对制药企业内部研发投入和创新绩效均存在促进效应,内部研发投入在政府研发资助与创新绩效之间起到完全中介作用,即政府研发资助对创新绩效有间接的促进作用,其影响系数为0.405。建议政府应适当增加对制药企业的研发资助,充分发挥财政资金的引导作用;制药企业则需重视内部研发投入,建立其在创新体系中的主体地位等。
OBJECTIVE：To provide a reference for promoting the effect of government subsidies to the RD conducted by pharmaceutical enterprises,increasing enterprises＇ internal input to RD and improving innovation performance.METHODS：By building the theoretical model of the relation of the government subsidies and internal input to RD and the innovation performance on the basis of the assumptions,the empirical study was conducted on the pharmaceutical enterprises in Jiangsu Province though regression analysis and mediating effect analysis.RESULTS CONCLUSIONS：The scale designed had good reliability and validity.The final model was obtained after empirical test.Giving considerations to relevant coefficients,the results showed that all assumptions were verified except 3.Where,government subsidies to the RD promoted enterprises＇ internal input to RD and innovation performance,and internal input to RD served as a complete mediator between government subsidies to the RD and innovation performance,that is to say,government subsidies to the RD had indirect promotion influence on innovation performance,with the influence coefficient as 0.405.It is suggested that the government should increase subsidies to RD conducted by pharmaceutical enterprises in a reasonable manner to make full use of the guiding function of government funds,and pharmaceutical enterprises should attach importance to internal input to RD and establish its principal status in innovation system.
出处
《中国药房》
CAS
北大核心
2015年第22期3025-3028,共4页
China Pharmacy
基金
江苏省2014年度普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目(No.KYZZ_0193)
关键词
制药企业
政府研发资助
内部研发投入
创新绩效
中介效应
Pharmaceutical enterprises
Government subsidies to the R＆D
Internal input to R＆D
Innovation performance
Mediating effect
