摘要
行政处罚信息公开是政府不可逃避的义务,但是这种义务也应当存在某种程度的限制。限制的缘由不是基于政府的权力而是被处罚人的权益。行政处罚信息的公开范围应当是涉及公共领域以及社会公众普遍关注的事项。政府对社会公众人物行政处罚信息的公开应当区分不同的公众人物而作区别对待。政府对还未明确证实的涉及公共利益的违法信息的公开应当保持克制。依申请公开的行政处罚信息一般情况下不应包括被处罚人的个人基本信息。行政处罚信息的公开不应当侵犯国家秘密、商业秘密以及个人隐私。此外,对政府的公开义务进行法律规范限制(相关法律对公开范围作明确规定)以及程序性限制(对信息公开进行程序控制)亦是维护被处罚人合法权益的有力工具。
Administrative penalty information publicity is government＇s inevitable duty,but this kind of duty should also be limited to a certain degree. The reasons of limitation are not based on the power of government but the rights and interests of the punished people. The publicity scope of administrative penalty information should be involved in social issues of the public domain and common concern to the public. Government should distinguish between different public figures so as to handle public administrative penalty information about social public figures. The government should refrain from illegal information,which has not been clearly confirmed and involves the public interest. Generally,the administrative penalty information which is based on application should not include the punished personal basic information. Government should not violate state secrets,commercial secrets and personal privacy. In addition,the government＇s publicity obligations should be restricted by legal norms（ Related law clearly stipulates the publicity scope） and procedures（ Process control to the information publicity） and they are effective tools which protect the legitimate rights and interests of the punished people.
出处
《重庆邮电大学学报（社会科学版）》
北大核心
2015年第4期46-50,61,共6页
Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目:食品安全风险警示制度研究(13CFX028)
关键词
行政处罚
信息公开
限制
administrative penalty
information publicity
limitation
