摘要
目的 分析山西省布鲁杆菌病（简称布病）的流行情况,为制订防治措施和政府决策提供科学依据.方法 采用描述性流行病学方法,收集山西省2004-2013年“国家传染病疫情网络直报系统”中布病数据,分析布病的地区、季节、年龄、性别、职业分布情况.结果 2004-2013年,山西省布病疫情呈上升趋势,年平均发病率为12.52/10万,其中2013年报告发病率最高为19.10/10万.布病发病总人数为43 061例,主要分布在晋北地区,大同市报告病例数最多,为12 157例,占总病例数的28.23％;朔州市报告发病率最高,为42.97/10万,疫情已扩散至山西省所有县区.每年各月均有发病,发病高峰集中在3-6月份.15～64岁年龄组病例数最多,占87.19％（37 545/43 061）.农民病例数最多,占病例总数的83.34％（35 887/43 061）.结论 山西省近年来布病疫情较严重,布病发病基本呈上升趋势,局部地区疫情活跃.建议不同地区之间建立联防联控机制,统一落实各种防治措施,全面、有序地开展布病防治工作.
Objective By analyzing the epidemiological characteristics of brucellosis in Shanxi Province,to provide a scientific basis in formulation of strategies for effective prevention and control of the disease.Method Surveillance data of human brucellosis from ＂China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention＂ between 2004 and 2013 were statistically analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method.The regional,time,age and sex,occupational distribution of brucellosis were analyzed.The prevalence trend of brucellosis in Shanxi Province was summarized.Results From 2004 to 2013,the total incidence presented a rising tendency and the highest reported incidence was 19.10/10 million in 2013.A total of 43 061 cases of brucellosis occurred in Shanxi Province.The average incidence of brucellosis was 12.52/10 million.Regional distribution range was relatively focused on the north areas of Shanxi Province,the number of reported cases of Datong City was the largest （12 157 cases）,being 28.23%.The incidence of Shuozhou City was the highest （42.97/10 million）.The epidemic was spreading through all county areas.The disease was found each month throughout the year,the obvious incidence peak seasons were between March and June.The disease was most commonly found in 15-64 age groups（87.19%,37 545/43 061）.Occupation distribution of patients was mainly farmers （83.34%,35 887/43 061）.Conclusions The situation of brucellosis epidemic in Shanxi Province is relatively serious;the reported incidence of brucellosis in Shanxi Province is in a rapid upward trend year by year,even highly active in some particular areas.Different regions should establish regional mechanisms for joint prevention and control and implement different prevention and control measures to comprehensively and sequentially control brucellosis.
出处
《中华地方病学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第6期455-458,共4页
Chinese Journal of Endemiology
