摘要
司法是维护社会公正的最后一道防线,但司法管辖与行政区划高度重叠的制度设计,已成为影响司法公正的重要因素。深化司法体制改革,是促进司法公正,提高司法公信力的关键举措。因此,探索设立与行政区划相分离的司法管辖制度是司法体制改革的核心内容。目前,打破传统的法院设置模式,跨行政区划设立人民法院,应当成为改革的突破口,对解决司法痼疾、净化司法环境、保障司法独立具有重要意义。
The judicial is the last defense line to maintain social justice, but highly overlapping system design in the jurisdiction and administrative divisions has become the important factors affecting judicial justice. Deepen the reform of the judicial system is the key measure to promote judicial justice and improve the judicial credibility. Exploration of setting up a jurisdiction of the judicial system which separating from the administrative divisions is the core content of reform of the judicial system. It shall become the breach of the reform to break the traditional pattern and set up the people's courts across administrative division. It is of great significance in solving the judicial ills, purifying the judicial environment and guaranteeing the independence of the judicature.
关键词
行政区划
司法管辖制度
司法地方化
司法行政化
administrative divisions
the jurisdiction of the judicial system
the judicial localization
judicial security administration