摘要
目的探讨儿科门诊中药处方用药的状况,为临床合理用药提供指导。方法回顾性分析2012年1-12月中医儿科门诊就诊患儿10 512张中药处方。结果儿童常见疾病发病率最高的是呼吸系统疾病,占60.22%;儿科处方的年龄构成比重最大的是5-7岁的年龄组,占37.84%,儿科病人以5-7岁的儿童为主。这类中药处方平均药味约11味,中药味数以11-15味居多,占66.20%;平均每人每日用药金额约13元。药物使用频率最高者为甘草;解表药使用频率较高。结论儿科门诊中药处方用药合理,能确保临床用药安全、有效。
Objective To explore the situation of TCM prescriptions for pediatric outpatient, and to provide the Guidance for the reasonable application of TCM. Methods We have carried out a retrospective analysis of 10512 traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions of TCM outpatients from January to December in 2012. Results The highest incidence of the children＇illness is respiratory disease, accounting for 60.22%, the largest proportion of the age constitute of pediatric prescriptions is the age group from 5 year old to 7 year old, accounting for 37.84%, mainly patients of pediatric are 5 year old to 7 year old. Average taste is about 11 tastes of pediatric traditional Chinese medicine prescription, the majority number of traditional Chinese medicine taste is 11 - 15, accounting for 66.20%, average cost is about 13 yuan per person per day. The top use of frequencies among t the drugs was glycyrrhizin, diaphoretic drug used higher frequencies. Conclusions TCM prescriptions for pediatric outpatient were reasonably used, to ensure that clinical drug is safe and effective.
出处
《现代中药研究与实践》
CAS
2015年第3期75-77,共3页
Research and Practice on Chinese Medicines
基金
上海市进一步加快中医药事业发展三年行动计划(2014~2016年)(ZY3-RCPY-3-1013)
关键词
中药
处方分析
儿科
Chinese traditional medicine
analysis of prescriptions
pediatrics
