摘要
当前的对外汉语研究在哲学观上存在的主要问题是唯心主义某种程度的反弹,如在汉字起源问题上,自发的宗教观与"仓颉造字说"的交织影响,进而影响到文学起源的研究;用儒学、解释学等唯心主义哲学指导对外汉语教学研究,造成了对中国优秀传统文化和西方社会发展趋向的双重误读;汉字发展上,应反对拼音化,主张汉字改革停滞论,使得汉字发展前景堪忧,甚至有倒退的倾向。因此,应坚持唯物主义语言文化观,一要重树辩证唯物主义的文字历史观,反对文字神创论和天才论,以及汉字发展停滞倒退论;二要重视汉字书写工具的演化史,将书写工具演化研究与文字改革研究结合起来;三要树立唯物主义文化观,反对机械论及各式各样的唯心主义文化观。
Some idealistic views on Chinese teaching as foreign language are becoming nowadays, which may not only lead to the misunderstanding of Chinese traditional and the developmental trend in the West, but also hold back the development of characters. It is necessary to rebuilt materialistic views on the history of characters, tach importance to the evolution of Chinese characters as a writing instrument, and tahlish the materialistic views on culture. popular culture Chinese to at- to es-
出处
《延边大学学报（社会科学版）》
2015年第4期101-108,共8页
Journal of Yanbian University：Social Science Edition
关键词
对外汉语教学
唯心主义
唯物主义
拼音化
汉字
书写工具
Chinese teaching as foreign language
idealism
materialism
alphabetization
Chi nese character
writing instrument
