摘要
目的了解医学院校5个年级学生焦虑和抑郁的发生情况及其发生风险,为促进医学生心理健康,提高大学生的生活、学习状况提供参考依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,对某医学院校5个年级学生进行分层,每个年级随机抽取5个班级进行问卷调查。结果某医学院校大学生焦虑发生率为26.2%,抑郁发生率为32.1%。调整专业满意度、将来就业压力和睡眠质量因素后,与女性相比,男性焦虑和抑郁的发生风险较高,OR值分别为1.841和1.515;5年级医学生焦虑和抑郁发生风险分别为1年级医学生的2.629和1.746倍。结论该医学院校大学生焦虑和抑郁的发生率仍较高,应加强宣教,关注大学生尤其是5年级医学生的心理健康状况。
[Objective]To understand the status and risk of anxiety and depression among students in five grades of a medical university, provide the basis for promoting mental health of medical college students, and improve students’ life and learning conditions.[Methods] By using the stratified cluster random sampling method, 5 classes from each grade of 5 grades were sampled to conduct the questionnaire survey.[Results] The incidence of anxiety and depression among students in a medical university was 26.2% and 32.1% respectively. After adjusting the major satisfaction, future employment stress and sleep quality,the risks of anxiety and depression in male students were higher than those in female students, and OR value was 1.841 and 1.515 respectively. The risk of anxiety and depression in grade 5 students was 2.629 and 1.746 times greater than that in grade 1students respectively.[Conclusion] The incidence rates of anxiety and depression are high among students in the medical university. It is necessary to strengthen the health education, and pay attention to the mental health of medical students, mental health of grade 5 students.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2015年第12期1691-1693,共3页
Occupation and Health
基金
河南中医学院科研苗圃工程项目(项目编号:MP2014-52)
关键词
医学生
焦虑
抑郁
风险
Medical students
Anxiety
Depression
Risk
