摘要
尤金·奥尼尔早期的剧作《榆树下的欲望》讲述了一场家庭伦理悲剧,揭示了违反伦理禁忌的严重性和遵守伦理秩序的重要性。本文从文学伦理学批评的角度解读这一乱伦悲剧,分析斯芬克斯因子在伊本和爱碧的伦理选择过程中的不同组合和变化,说明兽性因子失控和自由意志的泛滥是导致乱伦的根本原因,而乱伦破坏了伦理秩序,最终必然导致悲剧,令人为之付出巨大代价。
Desire Under the Elms, one of the early plays of Eugene O＇ Neill, tells a family ethical tragedy which reveals the destructiveness of violating ethical taboo and the importance of complying with ethical orders. From the perspective of literary ethical criticism, this paper analyzes different combinations and changes of Sphinx factors in Eben and Abbie＇ s ethical selections, and points out that their fornication results from the incontrollable animal factor and free will, which violates ethical orders, and consequentially, leads to their respective tragedy, with great cost.
出处
《山东外语教学》
2015年第3期86-91,共6页
Shandong Foreign Language Teaching
基金
国家社科基金重大项目"文学伦理学批评:理论建构与批评实践研究"(项目编号:13&ZD128)
国家社科基金重点项目"文学伦理学与文本研究"(项目编号:13AWW001)的阶段成果
