摘要
面对日益增多的宗室人员,如何解决他们的出路,成为清朝统治者需考虑的一个重要问题。是否通过科举来开辟宗室的出路,在嘉庆前还处在争议与探索阶段,直到嘉庆年间才确立宗室科举制度。嘉庆、道光年间先后确立了宗室会试覆试制度、乡试覆试制度。清代宗室乡试、会试覆试制度完善了宗室科举制度,这一制度防止和减少了科场舞弊行为的发生,基本上达到了覆试的目的,维护了宗室科举的相对公平、公正性。
With the increasing number of imperial clansmen,how to find a way for them has become an important problem for the rulers of the Qing Dynasty.Whether to find a way for the imperial clan by means of imperial examinations or not was in dispute and in the stage of exploration.It was not until in the reign of Emperor Jiaqing, the imperial examinations system for imperial clan was established. Reexamination systems of metropolitan and provincial examination for imperial clan were established in the reigns of Jiaqing and Daoguang,which perfected the system of imperial examinations for the imperial clan. This system prevents and reduces fraudulent behavior and basically achieves the goal of reexamination and maintains the relative fairness and impartiality of imperial examinations for the imperial clan.
出处
《广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
北大核心
2015年第2期131-139,共9页
Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
广西师范大学重点科研项目"清代科举覆试制度研究"(项目编号:2011ZD001)
广西高校科研项目"清代科举制度的发展和完善--从覆试制度的角度加以考察"(项目编号:YB2014050)
关键词
清代
宗室科举
乡试覆试
会试覆试
the Qing Dynasty
imperial examinations for the imperial clan
reexamination of provincial examination
reexamination of metropolitan examination
