摘要
目的观察品管圈活动(QCC)对提高老年性白内障患者术后安全性的作用。方法采用历史对照研究,将我院2013年1月至2014年6月我科开展QCC活动后收治的老年性白内障患者613例作为观察组,2011年6月至2012年12月596例老年性白内障患者设为对照组,比较QCC实施前后安全事件和并发症发生情况。结果观察组患者跌倒、坠床、输液渗漏、其他损伤等护理安全事件发生率分别为0.33%、0.00%、0.98%和0.65%,护理安全事件总发生率为1.96%,明显低于对照组的14.26%(P<0.05)。观察组感染和压疮的发生率分别为0.33%和0.00%,并发症总发生率为0.33%,显著低于对照组的2.52%(P<0.05)。结论 QCC活动为护士营造了良好和谐的工作氛围,充分调动了护士的工作积极性和创造性,工作中加强协调,护理质量明显提高,从而减少了护理差错和护理不良事件的发生。
Objective To explore the effect of quality control circle（QCC） to improve postoperative safety of senile patients with cataract. Methods Historical control study was used in this study. 613 senile cataract patients in our hospital from January 2013 to June2014 after implementation of QCC were selected as the observation group, and 596 senile cataract patients in our hospital from June 2011 to December 2012 before implementation of QCC were selected as the control group. The security events and complications of two groups were compared. Results The incidences of fall, falling out of bed, infusion leakage and other damage of observation group were 0.33%,0.00%, 0.98%, 0.65% respectively, and the total incidence of nursing security events was 1.96%, significantly lower than 14.26% of control group（P〈0.05）. The incidences of infection and pressure sores of observation group were 0.33% and 0.00% respectively, and the total incidence of adverse reactions was 0.33%, significantly lower than 2.52% of control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusions Quality control circle activity can help to create a good and harmonious working atmosphere for nurses, fully mobilize nurses＇ enthusiasm and creativity,strengthen coordination, and improve quality of nursing, thus to reduce the incidences of nursing errors and adverse events.
出处
《临床医学工程》
2015年第6期783-784,共2页
Clinical Medicine & Engineering
关键词
品管圈活动
老年性白内障
术后安全
作用
Quality control circle（QCC）
Senile cataract
Postoperative safety
Effect
