摘要
目的了解宜宾市普通人群HIV感染状况。方法对本地区1992-2013年的HIV感染情况采用Execl统计,并进行描述性流行病学方法分析。结果 1992-2013年共报告HIV感染病例2 236例,死亡630例,其中HIV感染者1 526例,死亡421例,艾滋病患者710例,死亡209例;感染病例男女性别比为2.49∶1,20-49岁人群居多,占63.51%,>50岁病例逐年上升,占32.42%,职业以农民、家务或无业居多,本地户籍2 043例,占91.37%;性传播为主要传播途径,占89.67%。结论本地区艾滋病疫情呈上升趋势,由高危人群向一般人群扩散的快速增长,应加强健康教育和高危人群干预力度。。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation of AIDS in Yibin city. Methods AIDS epidemic data from 1992 to 2013 in Excel were analyzed with the descriptive epidemiologieal method. Results The total reported numbers of death from human immunodeficiency virus （HIV/AIDS） carriers in this period were 2 236 and 630, respectively. Among which, 1 526 had HIV infection and 421 died,710 were AIDS patients and 209 died. The male-to-female ratio was 2.49 ： 1. People aged between 20 and 49 constituted the majority, occupying 63.51%. The prevalence increased year by year for fifty years and older, accounting for 32.42%. The majority had careers as peasants or housekeepers or were unemployed. There are 2 043 locally registered in the census, which took up 91.37%. Sexual contact was the main route of AIDS transmission, accounting for 89.67%. Condusion The AIDS epidemic situation is on the rise, and is noted for rapid growth by its propagation from the high-risk group to ordinary people. Comprehensive control measures should be implemented to prevent the epidemic from spreading further. Methods, for instance, could include reinforcement on public health education and intervention for the high-risk population, early discovery of infected people, and reduction of mother-to-child transmission.
出处
《中国输血杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2015年第5期564-566,共3页
Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion
关键词
艾滋病
HIV
吸毒
血制品
AIDS
HIV
drug addiction
blood products
epidemic situation
