摘要
在认知心理学的发展遇到瓶颈时,具身认知科学引领心理学做新的突围。它突破主流心理学和正统认知科学所坚持的镜像论、表征论和容器论,强调交互隐喻;突破认知计算主义,强调认知的非可计算性;突破心理的离身性与对物质基质的非依赖性,强调心智的具身性和对物质基质的依存性;突破普遍理性或普遍形式,重视意向性和认知或智能的个别差异。正是这些突破,促进了包括认知心理学在内的认知科学在广度、深度上发展,形成了独具特色的具身认知理论。
Embodied cognitive come into being and lead new breakthrough of psychology at the historic moment as psychology, especially the cognitive psychology as its contemporary mainstream, encounter ＇ bottleneck＇ in its development. It breaks through Mirror - imag- ism, Representationism, and the theory that the mind is like a container with interaction - metaphor, the theory that ＇ cognition is com- putable＇ with the idea of non - computability of cognition or intelligence, the concept of disembodied or off - line mind with the embodi- ment of mind, the hypothesis that mind is independent of the material matrix that formed it with the dependence on substrate material, the general reason or universal form with intentionality and the individual difference. It is the breakthrough that eliminated the theoreti- cal limitation of orthodox cognitive psychology to a certain degree, and promoted the development in breadth and depth of cognitive science including cognitive psychology,and formed a unique embodied cognitive theory.
出处
《心理学探新》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第3期207-211,共5页
Psychological Exploration
关键词
具身认知
正统认知科学
具身性
离身认知
人工智能
embodied cognitive science
orthodox cognitive science
embodiment
disembodied cognition
artificial intelligence
