摘要
目的：了解怀化市2008—2013年艾滋病流行病学特征，为制定HIV/AIDS预防和控制策略提供科学依据。方法对2008—2013年艾滋病疫情报告和流行病学调查资料进行统计分析。结果怀化市2008—2013年累计报告 HIV/AIDS 1338例，男女比例1.79：1，高发年龄20~60岁，占87.59%，已婚有配偶624例，占46.64%，初中及以下文化程度占81.54%；感染途径以性传播为主，占90.58%，异性性传播占86.10%。结论怀化市的艾滋病疫情呈上升趋势，应加大监测力度，加强对暗娼等高危人群行为干预措施的力度，以控制怀化市艾滋病传播和流行。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS in Huaihua from 2008 to 2013,and provide the scientific evidence for formulating HIV/AIDS prevention and control strategies. Methods Statistical analysis was performed on the reports of AIDS epidemic and epidemiological data collected during the investigation from 2008 to 2013. Results A cumulative total of 1338 HIV/AIDS cases were reported in Huaihua city from 2008 to 2013.The proportion of males to females infected with HIV/AIDS was 1.79：1.Most patients were 20~60 years,accounted for 46.64% of the patients were married.Patients having an edu-cational background of junior middle school and the following accounted for 81.54%.Sexual contact was the main route of HIV/AIDS transmission,accounted for 90.58%.HIV transmission in sexual accounted for 86.10%. Conclusion HIV/AIDS epidemics in Huaihua City showed an upward trend.It is necessary to enhance the surveillance of HIV/AIDS and reinforce the intervention mea-sures in high-risk populations,especially in unlicensed prostitutes so as to control HIV transmission and the spread of AIDS in Huaihua City.
出处
《中国卫生产业》
2015年第4期11-12,共2页
China Health Industry
关键词
疫情
分析
HIV/AID
HIV/AIDS
Epidemic situation
Analysis
