摘要
目的了解广州市学生的艾滋病病毒(HIV)流行特征,为开展对该人群的艾滋病(AIDS)防控工作提供科学依据。方法回顾性分析广州市2002-2012年学生的HIV流行特征。结果 2002-2012年,共报告117例学生HIV感染者/AIDS病例,占广州市总病例的比例从2008年的0.5%上升至2012年的2.5%。平均年龄(22.1±2.9)岁,最小14岁;男性占96.6%;大专及以上占79.5%;病例至少来自47所大中专院校。性传播感染占95.7%(112/117),同性性传播占72.6%(85/117);2009-2012年,学生病例中的同性性传播的比例逐年增加(χ2=6.70,P=0.035),2008-2012年,总体疫情中同性性传播的比例逐年增加(χ2=209.07,P=0.000);2008-2012年,学生中HIV感染者/AIDS病例同性性传播的比例高于广州市同期总体疫情中同性性传播的比例,差异有统计学意义(χ2=136.05,P=0.000)。病例通过自愿咨询检测发现的占32.5%,专题调查占25.6%。2008-2012年,学生人群中AIDS病例发现的时间较总体人群早(χ2=9.07,P=0.003),CD+4T淋巴细胞数>200个/μL占92.3%。结论HIV对学生的影响已逐渐显现,应及早采取针对性的措施降低AIDS对该人群的危害。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological and trend of students living with HIV/AIDS in Guangzhou city during 2002-2012,and provide scientific evidence for AIDS prevention and control of this population.Methods The epidemiological features of students living with HIV/AIDS in Guangzhou city during 2002-2012 were retrospectively analyzed.Results One hundred and seventeen student cases were reported from 2002 to 2012in Guangzhou,the proportion of students cases from 2008 to 2012were 0.5%to 2.5%.The average age was（22.1±2.86）years,the youngest was 14 years old.The proportion of male cases was 96.6%,college degree or above was79.5%,the cases came from more than 47 colleges.The proportion of sexually transmitted infections was 95.7%（112/117）,and the homosexually transmitted was 72.6%（85/117）which was higher than all cases（χ^2=136.05,P=0.000）.Cases were mainly reported from VCT（32.5%）and student cases were more earlier diagnosis than all cases.Conclusion The influence of AIDS on students had appeared gradually,targeted interventions should be taken to reduce the damage to this population.
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
北大核心
2015年第3期194-196,199,共4页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
基金
广州市科技计划项目(2012Y2-00021)~~
关键词
学生
艾滋病
流行特征
Student
AIDS
Epidemiology features
