摘要
目的：调查分析农村妇女乳腺癌防治知识知晓情况与影响因素,为提高农村妇女乳腺癌防治知识知晓率提供政策依据。方法：采用分层整群随机抽样法选取800名35~64岁农村妇女进行问卷调查,收集乳腺癌防治知识知晓情况及影响因素资料。结果：被调查农村妇女乳腺癌防治知识总体知晓率为45.45%,对乳腺癌一般知识、危险因素、预防及早诊早治常识的认知分布不均衡;影响乳腺癌防治知识知晓率的主要因素包括年龄、文化程度及有乳腺检查史。结论：提高乳腺癌防治知识知晓率具有积极意义,关键在于有效的健康教育。应全面、系统地进行宣传教育,根据人群背景有针对性地宣传,把乳腺癌防治知识知晓率纳入项目检查质量考核体系,注重宣传教育的效果和连续性。
Objective： To investigate the cognitive status of rural women to prevention and treatment knowledge of breast cancer and the influencing factors in Shaanxi, provide policy basis for improving the awareness rate of breast cancer prevention and control among ru- ral women. Methods： Eight hundred rural women aged 35-64 years old were selected by stratified cluster random sampling method, ques- tionnaire survey was conducted among these women, the awareness of breast cancer prevention and control and influencing factors were col- lected. Results： The total awareness rate of breast cancer prevention and control among the rural women was 45.45%, the distributions of cognition of general knowledge, risk factors, prevention, and early diagnosis and treatment knowledge were imbalanced; the main influencing factors of awareness rate of breast cancer prevention and control among the rural women included age, educational level, and breast examina- tion history. Conclusion： Improving awareness rate of breast cancer prevention and control among the rural women has active significance, the key point is effective heahh education. Publicity and education should be conducted comprehensively and systematically according to the background of targeted population. The awareness rate of breast cancer prevention and control should be included into project quality evalua- tion system and more attention should be paid to the effect and continuity of health publicity and education.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
2015年第17期2693-2696,共4页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
国家社会科学基金项目〔12BJY143〕
关键词
农村妇女
乳腺癌防治
认知
影响因素
Rural woman
Prevention and treatment of breast cancer
Cognition
Influencing factor
