摘要
目的：研究大连市区前列腺癌的发病率、集中发病年龄及死亡人数的流行趋势，为前列腺癌的普查及诊疗提供依据。方法：对大连市区1991年以来的前列腺癌患者及其发病年龄、死亡例数进行统计研究，计算发病率及死亡粗率、标化率、年均增长率、变化百分比以及历年集中发病年龄的变化情况。结果：大连市区1991～2010年前列腺癌共发病1208例，标准化发病率由1991年的1．7／10万逐年上升到2010年的5．1／10万；低年龄组的发病人数有明显上升趋势；大连市区2002～2012年间男性因前列腺癌死亡的人数变化不明显。结论：大连市区前列腺癌具有发病率逐年提高、集中发病年龄逐年降低、死亡人数逐步上升的趋势，前列腺癌逐渐成为威胁大连市区男性生命的最常见恶性肿瘤。
Objective： To analyse the incidence, character, age of onset and mortality of prostate cancer in Dalian city so as to provide direction for diagnosis, therapy and general survey of prostate cancer. Method：The data of incidence, age of onset and mortality of prostate cancer collected in Dalian city were analyzed, and the incidence rate, age of onset, mortality rate and other indexes were calculated. Result： From 1991 to 2010, the number of prostate cancer case were 1 208. The incidence increased obviously in Dalian city from 1.7/100 000 in 1991 to 5.1/ 100 000 in 2010. The proportion of low age group increased significantly in the composition of the incidence over the 20 years. However, prostate cancer-associated mortality showed little change from 2002 to 2012. Conclusion： Incidence of prostate cancer in Dalian City gradually increased with years, and age at onset decreased year by year. Moreover, its mortality was rising. All these show that prostate cancer has become the most common malignant tumor threatening Dalian urban males.
出处
《临床泌尿外科杂志》
2015年第5期448-451,共4页
Journal of Clinical Urology
关键词
前列腺癌
发病率
死亡率
大连市
prostate cancer
incidence
mortality
Dalian city
