摘要
新县增置是区域经济发展的显著表现,通过考察基层政区——县的置废增减,可以进一步分析古代地方行政管理、经济开发与社会发展等诸多微观层面的复杂变化,并可由此探讨行政建制调整与朝廷地方控制之间的互动关系。宋代南方经济开发与经济重心南移问题是中国古代历史发展过程中的重要方面,而此一漫长的开发进程所引发的地方剧变则要回溯到唐五代时期。爬梳史料可以发现,中晚唐时期江南地区尤其是宣歙、江西、福建三地,县级政区内部发生着明显的变化,其中最为突出的是县辖乡的数目普遍增加,这虽然可以视作地方深度开发的具体表现,但却并未直接诱发新县激增高峰的到来,而矿场、税场等形态的场却得以长足发展。至五代十国时期,场的成熟与逐渐壮大配合移民聚集、户口增加、经济开发等因素的综合作用,最终催生提升行政层级的现实需求,促成由场升县现象的大量涌现。因此,中晚唐时期场的发展是五代十国新县激增的萌芽,这种特殊表现形式和发展模式可以展现唐宋之际新县增置的时代特色,从而为古代经济重心南移问题的研究提供新的视角。
New xians＇ （county） establishment was the distinct manifestation of local economic development. Their establishment and abolishment show complicated changes in multiple micro-levels such as local administration, economic exploration and social development, which display the interaction between local administration and the Court＇s control. Xian＇s increase during the Tang and Song dynasties in south of the River could be traced back to the Five Dynasties, especially in Xuanshe, Jiangxi and Fujian areas. The most distinguishing is that the number of village got a general increase. This could be seen as one aspect of local deep exploitation, but it did not directly lead to the peak xian＇s increase. Meanwhile, changes （places related with industry or business） such as mine chang and tax chang got great development. Not until the Five Dynasties, changes had full development with the assembling migrates, household increase, and economic development that the administrative upgrade was wanted. There emerged a large number of chang upgraded to xian. It arrives at the conclusion that the development of chang in the mid and late Tang induced the quick increase of xian in the Five Dynasties. This special kind of development mode demonstrates the features of the era, and provides new perspectives for the study of southward movement of economic center in ancient times.
出处
《复旦学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第3期19-29,共11页
Fudan Journal（Social Sciences）
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目"唐代前后期州县置废比较研究"(项目批准号:12CZS017)的阶段性成果
关键词
唐宋之际
由场升县
宣歙
江西
福建
during Tang and Song
upgrade from chang to xian
Xuanshe
Jiangxi
Fujian
