摘要
农民的经济理性是根据所处社会的经济制度、生产方式、义利观念、文化背景、个体权利、道德规范、交往方式、市场范围等,在经济生产活动中综合考虑做出的,有利于自己以及家庭乃至共同体的生存安全、最大利益、最大效用的理性选择。"新时期"以来,农民的经济理性伴随着上述诸多因素的变化与农民的反省互动,经历了"等意交换"——传统生存理性的回归、离土不离乡——"生存理性"的首次突围、离土又离乡——"生存理性"的再次突围、商品生产——市场理性的崛起、返乡——经济理性的趋于成熟等几次变迁,这一变迁过程恰恰就是农民启蒙在经济领域的具体体现,呈现了"新时期"以来农民启蒙在经济生产活动中的经济理性面相。
The economic rationality of farmers is a kind of rational action based on the economic system,the mode of production,the ideas about benefit and virtue,the civilization background,the individual rights,the moral norm,the association way,the market extent of the specific society,which grows out of actual economic actions and benefits the individual and the family most.In the news era,along with the transformations of the factors mentioned above,the economic rationality of farmers performed itself as different forms.The first form is 'legitimated exchange' which points to the return of traditional survival rationality that means be away from the earth but not away from the homeplace;the second form is 'the breakout of survival rationality ' which may be away from both the earth and the homplace;the third form is 'the second breakout of survival rationality ',which mears the rise of market rationality along with the grow up of commodity production;the forth form is 'back to the hometown ',which means the maturity of economic rationality.This transition process is just the economic-related response of the enlightenment of farmers,which exhibit the economic rationality faces of the enlightenment of farmers in the economic actions of the new era.
出处
《学术界》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第5期212-221,327-328,共10页
Academics
基金
国家社科基金青年项目"新时期中国农民启蒙研究"(项目编号:12CZX081)的阶段性成果
关键词
新时期
农民启蒙
经济理性
the new era
the enlightenment of farmers
economic rationality
system of production responsibility
rural and small town enterprises
work out of hometown
back to the hometown
