摘要
目的通过对遵义医学院附属医院肿瘤医院肿瘤患者的焦虑抑郁情绪的调查分析,为肿瘤患者的心理干预提供科学依据。方法采用Beck抑郁问卷、焦虑状态自评量表(SAS)及自编一般情况资料对100名肿瘤患者进行问卷调查。结果100例肿瘤患者中有抑郁情绪86例,占86%;焦虑情绪90例,占90%;不同部位、病种、性别、年龄、文化程度的肿瘤患者焦虑抑郁情绪比较,除抑郁情绪小学文化高于初中文化,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其余比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论肿瘤患者抑郁焦虑情绪发生率高,应重视肿瘤患者的心理干预,提高生存质量。
Objective To investigate and analyze the anxiety-depression emotion in tumor patients in a tumor hospital to provide the scientific basis for mental intervention of the tumor patients. Methods Totally 100 tumor patients were surveyed by using the Beck Depression Inventory（Beck）,Self-Assessment Anxiety Scale（SAS） and self-designed general condition information questionnaire. Results Among 100 tumor patients,86 cases （86;） had the depression emotion and 90 eases（90;） had the anxiety emotion. In the comparison of anxiety-depression emotion among different tumor sites, disease entities, genders, age and educational levels, except the depression emotion had the statistical difference between the patients with primary school degree and the patients with the cultural level higher than junior middle school （P〈0.05）, the comparison in other indexes had no statistical differences （P〉0.05）. Conclusion The patients with tumor had higher occurrence rate of anxiety-depression emotion. The mental intervention should be paid attention to improve their life quality.
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
北大核心
2015年第14期1949-1950,1953,共3页
Chongqing medicine
基金
贵州省卫生厅研究项目(GZWKJ2011-1-026)
遵义医学院社会医学与卫生事业管理扶持学科资助项目
关键词
肿瘤
抑郁
焦虑
问卷调查
neoplasms,depression
anxiety
questionnaires
