摘要
目的:探讨月经过少所涉及的中医证候的分布特征。方法:在中国学术期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方数据资源系统(Wanfang Database)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)上检索与月经过少中医证候相关的文献,对证候及证候要素进行频数、频率的统计。结果:检索到中医证候相关文献197篇。证候类型归纳为31个,出现频次在10次以上的证候类型有肾虚血瘀、气滞血瘀、肾精亏虚、肾虚肝郁、肾阴虚证。病位类证候要素7个,依次为肾、肝、冲任、脾、胃、督脉、心;病机、病性类证候要素14个,出现频率在10%以上的有精亏、血瘀、气滞、气虚、血虚。结论:初步反映了月经过少最常见的证候及证候要素分布规律,可为进一步确定月经过少的中医辨证分型标准提供参考和依据。
Objective： To explore the distribution characteristics of TCM Syndromes of menstruation of the involved. Meth- ods： In China academic journal full text database （CNKI）, Wanfang Data Resource System （Wanfang Database） and China biomedical literature database （CBM）, the retrieval and menstruation syndrome related literatures were searched, and frequency of syndromes and elements was counted. Results： There were 197 relevant articles about TCM syndrome retrieved. Syndromes were concluded as 31 types; syndromes that appears more than I0 times include kidney deficiency and blood stasis, qi stagnation and blood stasis, kidney essence deficiency, kidney deficiency and kidney yin deficiency syndrome. There are 7 syndrome elements of disease location, followed by kidney, liver, spleen, stomach, Chong and Ren, Du meridian, heart; there are 14 pathogenesis, syndrome elements of disease nature, and what appeared in more than 10% include the essence deficiency, blood stasis, qi stagnation, Qi deficiency, blood deficiency. Conclusion： The syndromes and syndrome elements distribution of the most common hypomenorrhea, can provide the reference and basis for further determination of TCM syndrome differentiation and typing stan- dard hypomenorrhea.
出处
《中医药导报》
2015年第11期89-91,共3页
Guiding Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy
关键词
月经过少
文献研究
中医证候
menstruation
literature research
TCM Syndrome
