摘要
研究进行新产品研发时,一个牵头企业与单个合作企业组成的离散型研发联盟内部的利润分配以及投资策略问题。由于研发投入具有较强的时效性,因此,将主要以收益率为决策指标评价投资决策的优劣。通过构建各自的收益率模型,提出两种不同情况下的合作企业U与牵头企业D之间的收益分配和投资策略。一种情况下,两个企业的收益率同时达到最大,而另一种情况下则刚好相反。对于第二种情况提出采用动态利润分配策略来进行系统协调,使U和D的最优策略一致。最后,通过一个算例验证了该模型的有效性。
This paper studies the profit-sharing and investment strategies for new product development in a one-leader-one-follower R&D alliance. Considering the time value of investment,ROR(rate of return)is considered as the target of the partners of the alliance. Two cases are proposed to show the different scenarios of R&D alliances. The two partners get maximal ROR simultaneously under the condition of one case. For another case,the two partners can not get maximal ROR under same condition. A dynamic profit-sharing strategy is suggested to coordinate the alliance. Finally, numerical examples are used to illustrate related issues.
出处
《工业工程与管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第2期79-83,共5页
Industrial Engineering and Management
基金
国家科技基础性工作专项(创新方法工作)资助项目(2012IM040500)
江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK2011652)
关键词
创新管理
合同设计
研发联盟
利润分配
博弈论
innovation management
contract design
R&D alliance profit sharing game theory