摘要
目的:通过对老年高血压患者进行现况调查,了解其焦虑抑郁的状况及影响因素。方法:采用现况研究的方法,用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)对224例老年高血压患者焦虑、抑郁状况进行测评。结果:本组SAS评分为(45.46±8.73)分,SDS评分为(53.03±8.98)分。单因素分析显示,性别、文化程度、收入状况、并发症、倾诉方式、参加团体活动情况、锻炼身体情况是共同影响老年高血压患者焦虑抑郁的因素。结论:社区老年高血压患者心理问题不容忽视,负性情绪与躯体疾病互为因果,恶性循环,使高血压疾病预后不良。因此,医生应预防和识别老年慢性疾病伴有的焦虑抑郁等负性情绪,应把情感障碍的干预措施引用到高血压常规治疗中来,以便进行综合治疗。
Objective：To know the status and the influencing factors of anxiety and depression of elderly hypertensive patients through the investigation. Methods：The Self - rating Anxiety Scale（SAS）and Self - rating Depression Scale（SDS）were used to assess the anxie-ty and depression of 224 elderly patients with hypertension. Results：the SAS score was 45. 46 ＋ 8. 73 points and SDS score was 53. 03 ＋8. 98 points. The univariate analysis showed that gender,educational level,income status,complications,mode of complaint,etc. were the common influencing factors of anxiety and depression in elderly hypertensive patients. Conclusion：The psychological problems of elderly patients with hypertension cannot be ignored,so doctors should focus on prevention and taking the targeted measures so as to make a com-prehensive treatment.
出处
《齐鲁护理杂志》
2015年第9期7-9,共3页
Journal of Qilu Nursing
关键词
老年高血压
焦虑
抑郁
Senile hypertension
Anxiety
Depression
