摘要
目的探讨医院神经内科脑血管疾病住院患者的心理健康状况。方法 2016年1月—2018年6月方便选取在该院神经内科治疗的60例脑血管疾病患者为实验组,同期在该院健康检查的59例患者为对照组,应用焦虑、抑郁自评量表,分析情绪障碍影响因素。结果实验组情感障碍53.33%、抑郁50.00%、焦虑43.33%明显低于对照组(χ~2=15.697、19.865、9.772,P=0.000、0.006、0.000);重度神经功能缺损情感障碍85.71%、HAMD评分(40.53±4.77)分、HAMA评分(31.64±6.62)分较轻度神经功能缺损明显提高(P<0.05);神经功能缺损程度度同HAMD标准分和HAMA标准分呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论神经内科治疗的脑血管疾病患者多伴有焦虑抑郁等不良情绪,其发生同神经功能受损程度密切相关,在临床治疗时应引起足够重视。
Objective To explore mental health status of hospitalized patients with cerebrovascular diseases in neurology department of the hospital.Methods From January 2016 to June 2018,60 patients with cerebrovascular diseases in our hospital were convenient selected as the experimental group,and 59 patients in our hospital were selected as the control group.Results Affective disorder 53.33%,depression 50.00%and anxiety 43.33%in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group(χ^2=15.697、19.865、9.772,P=0.000、0.006、0.000);severe neurological deficit affective disorder 85.71%,HAMD score(40.53±4.77)points,HAMA score(31.64±6.62)points were significantly higher than those in the mild neurological deficit(P<0.05);There was a positive correlation between standard score and HAMA standard score(P<0.05).Conclusion Patients with cerebrovascular diseases treated by neurology are usually accompanied by anxiety,depression and other negative emotions.Their occurrence is closely related to the degree of neurological impairment,which should be paid enough attention in clinical treatment.
作者
石玉峰
SHI Yu-feng(Department of Neurology,Bo'ai Hospital,Rugao City,Nantong,Jiangsu Province,226500 China)
出处
《中外医疗》
2019年第9期95-97,共3页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
