摘要
目的探讨紧急医疗救援中心长途转诊急危重症患者流行病学特点。方法对郑州市长途转诊的650例患者的急救病历进行回顾性分析。结果长途转诊病例中以创伤患者居多,251例（38.62%）,其次为心脑血管疾病226例（34.77%）,第三位为呼吸系统疾病57例（8.77%）;转运里程以400公里以内居多,占87.85%;年龄段以20-70岁年龄段居多,占88.30%;男性多于女性,占68.62%。结论分析长途转诊患者流行病学特点,探讨其规律,为进一步提高本地区长途出诊患者的转运成功率提供借鉴,为本地区卫生行政主管部门制定长途转诊相关政策提供依据。
Objective To study the epidemiological characters of long - distance referral of the critical patients of Zhengzhou Emergency Medical Rescue Center. Methods The emergency medical records of long - distance referral of 650 patients were analyzed retrospectively in Zhengzhou. Results Most of long - distance referral cases were the trauma patients, 251 cases, which accounted for 38.62%. 226 cases were the patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, which accounted for 34. 77%. The third was 57 cases with disease of respiratory system, which accounted for 8. 77%. For transit mileage, most cases were the ones within 400 km, which accounted for 87.85%. For age group, most cases were the ones from 20 years old to 70 years old, which accounted for 60%. Men were more than women, which accounted for 70%. Conclusions By analyzing the epidemiological characteristics of long - distance referral patients, discussing the rules, it was in order to provide reference for further improving success rate of long - distance referral patients, and provide the basis for the relative policies of long - distance referral made by the local administrative department of public health.
出处
《医药论坛杂志》
2015年第4期52-54,共3页
Journal of Medical Forum
关键词
长途转诊
急危重患者
流行病学
对策
Long - distance referral
Critical patients
Epidemiology
Countermeasure
