摘要
2011年,洛阳市文物考古研究院对新国道G310项目沿线进行考古发掘时,在汉魏故城北部的邙山地区清理一批汉墓,出土物中包括西汉时期长方形陶井栏10件。这批陶井栏形制特殊,井口为长方形,四面均模印有图案,多由井栏、井架、井亭、滑轮、水斗等组成,有的带有水田;纹饰独特,有反映社会生活的劳作图、杀狗图、马牛图、牵羊图、胡人牵骆驼图,有以朱雀、青龙、白虎、应龙、飞廉、风神这些神、兽形象为主体的图案,还有的单纯饰以菱形柿蒂纹、圆形浮点纹图案;这些装饰图案出现在井栏上,含有对风调雨顺、生活富足、吉祥如意祈求的寓意。这批陶井栏的纹饰题材在洛阳乃至全国以往的发掘中均较少发现,地域性强,制作工艺先进,采用翻倒脱模法,表现技法多样,有阴线刻、阳线刻、浅浮雕、减地平面阳刻等。
In 2011, during an archaeological excavation along the new national highway G310, the Luoyang Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology excavated a number of Han dynasty tombs near Mount Mang, north of the Han to Wei dynasty city site in Luoyang, Henan province. Ten special pottery models of well railing dated to the Western Han dynasty have been unearthed. Rectangular in plan, most of these models consist of railing, bar, roof, pulley and water containers; some have a water tank. Stamped decorations on the surface show scenes of labouring, dog butchering, horses, oxen and man with goat or camel. Others depict legendary bird, dragon, tiger, horse or god, in addition to geometric patterns such as lozenge or dot. These decorations were intended to pray for a peaceful, happy and plenty life. Rare in the Luoyang region and even in China, they show distinct regional style. Advanced moulding technique was applied to make these decorations. The pictures are made in intaglio, relief, bas-reliefs or relief on sunken ground.
出处
《中国国家博物馆馆刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第4期72-81,3-4,共10页
Journal of National Museum of China
关键词
洛阳邙山
陶井栏
西汉晚期
纹饰寓意
Mount Mang
Luoyang
pottery well railing
late Western Han dynasty
implication ofdecoration
