摘要
张家堡村汉墓群位于陕西省西安市凤城七路与未央路十字路口西北角,行政隶属于未央区张家堡街道办,西距汉长安城遗址约2.3公里。2013年3月7日至3月31日,西安市文物保护考古研究院在配合西安厚鑫实业旺景国际大厦项目建设过程中清理西汉墓葬42座,出土一大批精美文物。这处墓地墓葬形制以土洞墓为主,个别为竖穴土圹墓。其中洞室墓以竖穴墓道土洞墓为多,依据墓道和墓室宽度之比分为墓道宽于墓室、墓道与墓室宽度接近、墓道窄于墓室三型,个别墓道内或墓室带小龛;葬式多为仰身直肢单人葬,大部分墓葬有棺椁痕迹。该墓地墓葬规模较小,排列密集,方向以西向和北向为主,时代自西汉早期至中晚期,推测应为一处汉长安城内居民墓地。另外,M29出土的彩绘铜镜直径超过27厘米,为研究西汉彩绘铜镜提供了新材料。
The Zhangjiabu Han dynasty tombs are located in Zhangjiabu community, Weiyang district, Xi＇an, northeast of the crossing of 7 Fengcheng Road and Weiyang Road and about 2.3 kilometres east of the Hart dynasty Chang＇an city site. From 7 to 31 March 2013, the Xi＇an Municipal Institute of Archaeology and Cultural Relics Protection discovered forty-two Western Han tombs here inside a construction site, from which a large number of exquisite ancient objects were excavated. Most of these tombs are built with vertical tunnel and earth chamber; only a few are vertical earth pit tombs. The width of tomb tunnels is wider or narrower than that of tomb chambers; sometimes they are almost the same. Niches are found in some tomb tunnels or chambers. Most of the tomb occupants were buried in a supine position. Abundant traces of coffins are found. The tombs are dosely arranged within a small graveyard and most are west- or north-facing. They are dated to the early or mid-to-late Western Han dynasty. Probably the tomb occupants were residents of Chang＇an city. The painted bronze mirror from tomb M29, with a diameter over 27 centimetres, provides new clues for researchers.
出处
《中国国家博物馆馆刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第4期6-38,2,共33页
Journal of National Museum of China
关键词
陕西西安
张家堡
西汉墓群
彩绘铜镜
Shaanxi province
Xi＇an
Zhangjiabu
Western Han dynasty tombs
painted bronzemirror
