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试析西安汉墓出土陶器的分体拼接制作工艺

On the splicing technique of pottery unearthed from the Han burials of Xi'an
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摘要 在西安地区的汉代墓葬中,出土了大量陶器,这些陶器制作方法不一,其中以分体拼接工艺使用较多。分体拼接工艺结合了轮制法、模制法和手制法,操作流程一般包括确定分体位置、制作分体、拼接、修整、装饰等多个环节。分体拼接工艺具有时代演变性,制作标准化、模件化与效率化,以及器物生活化、复杂化的特点,它不仅影响了丧葬习俗的发展,也推动着汉代制陶业的进步,相关内容对于研究汉代制陶史、丧葬文化以及考古修复工作等具有重要指导意义。 Numerous pottery artifacts have been excavated from the Han Dynasty tombs in Xi'an. These pottery wares were created using various techniques, with the splicing technique being the most prevalent.The splicing process involves a combination of wheel manufacturing, mold manufacturing, and hand manufacturing. The overall operation typically includes designing the split-part, creating the split-part,splicing, dressing, decoration, and other steps. The splicing process is noteworthy for its adaptability to changing times, standardization, modularization, and efficiency in production. Additionally, it reflects the dintricate nature of Han Dynasty pottery and its influence on both funeral customs and the advancement of the pottery industry during that era. The study of splicing technology holds significant importance for comprehending the history of pottery making, funeral culture, and present-day archaeological restoration efforts in the Han Dynasty.
作者 杨本硕 梁依倩 YANG Benshuo;LIANG Yiqian
出处 《中原文物》 北大核心 2023年第6期113-121,共9页 Cultural Relics of Central China
关键词 西安地区 汉墓 陶器 分体拼接 工艺 Xi'an region Han Dynasty tomb Pottery Splicing Production technique
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