摘要
目的探讨乡镇社区居民生活事件应激水平及与心理健康状况的关系。方法 2013年7—9月,采用多阶段抽样法抽取河北省乡镇居民835例为研究对象,并应用修订版生活事件量表(LES)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)分别测评居民的生活事件应激水平及心理健康状况,二者关系分析采用Pearson相关分析。结果乡镇社区居民生活事件应激水平及心理健康状况得分分别为(87.34±79.68)、(32.84±24.09)分,二者之间呈正相关(r=0.926,P<0.01)。多元线性逐步回归分析显示,婚姻状况、年龄及文化程度是居民生活事件应激水平的影响因素(P<0.05),可解释总变异的27.9%。结论乡镇社区居民生活事件应激水平较高,受生活事件应激较多的居民心理健康状况较差,可通过减少生活应激事件的发生或提高文化水平、改善婚姻状况、促进人际交往能力等护理治疗措施,疏导维护及改善乡镇居民心理健康状况。
Objective To investigate the stress level for life events in rural community residents and its correlation with mental health status. Methods A total of 835 rural residents in Hebei Province were recruited by the stratified random sampling method. A revised version of the life event scale and SCL-90 were used to investigate the stress level for life events in the subjects and their mental health status. Pearson correlation analysis was made on the correlation between them. Results The scores of stress level and mental health status were（87. 34 ±79. 68）and（32. 84 ±24. 09）respectively,with a positive correlation（r=0. 926,P﹤0. 01）between them. The multivariate stepwise regression analysis showed that marital status,age and education level were influencing factors for the stress level for life events in rural residents and accounted for 27. 9% of the total variable. Conclusion Rural community residents are high in the stress level for life events. The more stress from life events,the worse mental health residents will have. By reducing the occurrence of life events, improving residents＇ education level, improving marital status and promoting interpersonal skills,the mental health status of rural residents may be maintained and improved.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第13期1570-1573,共4页
Chinese General Practice
基金
河北省教育厅科学研究计划及人文社科基金项目(GH124007)
关键词
乡镇居民
修订版生活事件量表
应激
心理学
心理健康
Rural residents
Revised version of life event scale
Stress,psychology
Mental health
