摘要
目的：探讨系统化反馈式护理干预在母乳喂养中的应用效果。方法选取2012年11月-2014年2月在本院分娩的362例产妇作为研究对象，随机分为干预组及未干预组。干预组进行专人哺乳知识宣讲并在产后6周、6个月随访2次，未干预组分娩前进行1次喂养知识宣传。比较两组产妇在产后6周、6个月的母乳喂养自信心量表（BSES）评分、抑郁自评量表（SDS）评分和母乳喂养成功率以及并发症发生率。结果干预组产后6周和6个月的BSES评分显著高于未干预组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。干预组产后6周和6个月的SDS评分显著低于未干预组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。干预组的并发症发生率为9.00%，显著低于未干预组的19.89%，差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。干预组的纯母乳喂养成功率显著高于未干预组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论系统化反馈式护理干预能有效加强产妇产后的哺乳自信心，增加母乳喂养成功率、降低抑郁和其他并发症的发生率，有利于产妇和新生儿的健康。
Objective To explore the application effect of systematic and feedback nursing intervention in breast feed-ing. Methods 362 puerperas in our hospital from November 2012 to February 2014 were selected and randomly divid-ed into the intervention group and the non-intervention group.The intervention group was given the publicity of special breastfeeding knowledge and followed-up at 6 weeks and 6 months after delivery,the non-intervention group was given the publicity of feeding knowledge before the birth at a time.The score of BSES and SDS,the successful rate of breast feeding and the incidence rate of complication in two groups after delivery at 6 weeks and 6 months was compared. Results The score of BSES in the intervention group after delivery at 6 weeks and 6 months was higher than that in the non-intervention group,with significant difference（P〈0.05）.The score of SDS in the intervention group after delivery at 6 weeks and 6 months was lower than that in the non-intervention group,with significant difference （P〈0.05）.The inci-dence rate of complication in the intervention group was 9.00%,which was lower than 19.89% in the non-intervention group,with significant difference（P〈0.05）.The successful rate of breast feeding in the intervention group was higher than that in the non-intervention group,with significant difference（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Systematic and feedback nursing in-tervention is able to effectively strengthen self-confidence of puerpera after delivery,improve the successful rate of breast feeding,and reduce the incidence rate of depression and other complications,which is beneficial to the health of puerpera and newborns.
出处
《中国当代医药》
2015年第13期178-180,共3页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
护理干预
母乳喂养
母乳喂养自信心量表
抑郁自评量表
Nursing intervention
Breast feeding
Breastfeeding self efficacy scale
Self-rating depression scale
