摘要
美国注重对外民主输出的法律保障。目前,美国的对外民主输出已经形成了定位明确、层阶清晰、衔接严密、体系完备的法律体系。对外民主输出法律体系内容主要涉及国际援助、公共外交、贸易禁运与输出管制、国家安全与预防恐怖主义、反对共产主义等五个领域,尤以国际援助、公共外交、反共主义法律体系最为完整、全面。法律在美国民主输出中主要有明确功能定位、规范流程与运行路径、信息公开与监督和加强国际合作四个作用。冷战结束后,美国对华民主输出力度不断加大,涉华民主输出的法律内容几乎涵盖了中美冲突中的人权问题、西藏问题、台湾问题、香港问题及贸易禁运等所有重大问题。美国注重把美国的核心价值观作为制定法律法规的核心制度理念,民主输出法律服务于美国的民主输出战略和对外政策。针对中国等社会主义国家及发展中国家的民主输出法律,为美国反对、演变共产主义提供了合法性,保障了民主输出的长期性和稳定性。
US lays stress on legal protection of democracy exportation. It is already a coherent and complete legal system with clear target and classification, which refers to international assistance, public diplomacy,trade embargo and export control, national security and terrorism prevention,and anti-communism. The legal systems of international assistance,public diplomacy and anti-communism are the most complete and comprehensive ones. Law plays an important role in US democracy exportation：clarifying targets and functions, stan- dardizing work processes and paths, supervising information disclosure and strengthening international cooperation. After the Cold War, US increased democracy exportation to china, which covered human rights, Tibet, Taiwan, Hong Kong and trade embargo, all important issues in Sino-US conflicts. US emphasizes the core American value as key principle to make rules and laws. The law of democracy ex- portation, which are directed against socialist countries and developing countries such as China, serves for US democracy exportation strategy and foreign policy, provides legitimate reasons for US to evolute and overturn communism, and protects the persistency and con- sistency of democracy exportation.
出处
《上海行政学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第3期75-87,共13页
The Journal of Shanghai Administration Institute
基金
国家社科基金课题<后冷战时期美国民主输出运行机制与我国战略机遇期意识形态安全研究>(批准号13BKS066)
北京市社科基金(13JDKDB011)的阶段性成果
关键词
美国民主输出
法律体系
对华民主输出
US democracy Exportation
Legal System
Democracy Exportation to China
