摘要
目的 研究重庆市民高血压、高血脂、高血糖发生情况及影响因素。方法 选取2010年6月至2014年6月在该院健康管理中心体检者作为研究对象,按性别、年龄段分组,对调查者的一般项目（身高、体质量、体质量指数、血压）及实验室检查（三大常规、肝功能、肾功能、血糖、血脂）结果进行分析比较。结果 重庆市民高血压、高血脂、高血糖的检出率分别为18.9%、34.8%和6.5%。其中男性高血压、高血脂、高血糖检出率分别为22.3%、41.6%和8.2%;女性高血压、高血脂、高血糖检出率分别为13.7%、24.7%和4.1%。高血压、高血脂、高血糖检出率随年龄增加而增加,男性检出率高于女性。25~34岁组高检出率明显高于18~24岁组;中年男性高血压检出率近30%,老年人一半以上患有高血压;35岁以上的男性及55岁以上的女性每两人中就有一人血脂增高。结论 重庆市民高血脂检出率高于全国平均水平,高血压、高血糖检出率低于全国平均水平。代谢综合征的发生呈年轻化趋势,男性尤为突出。中年是代谢综合征的高发年龄段。
Objective To analyze the incidence and influencing factors of hypertension,hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia in Chongqing citizens. Methods The individuals of physical examination in our hospital from June 2010 to June 2014 were selected as the research subjects and randomly divided into groups according to ages and genders. Their general items （height, weight, BMI, blood pressure） and laboratory examination （blood, urine and stool routine, liver and renal functions, blood glucose, blood lipids） were performed and the detected results were statistically analyzed. Results The detection rates of hypertension,hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia were 18.9 %, 34.8 % and 6.5 % respectively. The detection rates of hypertension, hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia were 22.3% ,41.6% ,8.2% in male subjects and 13.7% ,24.7% ,4. 1% in female subjects. Hypertension,hyperlipidemia and hy- perglycemia detection rates were increased with aging,and the detection rates in males were higher than those in females. The detec- tion rates of hypertension,hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia in the 24--35 years old group were higher than those in the 18--24 years old group;the detection rate of hypertension in middle-aged males was nearly 30 percent,and more than half of the elderly had hyPertension;one person in two had hyperlipidemia in males aged more than 35 years old and females aged over 55 years old. Con- clusion The hyperlipidemia detection rate in Chongqing citizens is higher than the national average level,but the detection rates of hypertension and hyperglycemia are lower than the national average level. The occurrence of the metabolic syndrome presented a young trend,especially in males. Middle age is the high-incidence age period of the metabolic syndrome.
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
北大核心
2015年第13期1823-1826,共4页
Chongqing medicine
基金
重庆市民健康相关生命质量研究及影响因素分析(2014kxkt03)
关键词
高血压
高脂血症
高血糖症
影响因素
hypertension
hyperlipidemia
hyperglycemia
influencing factor
