摘要
目的了解和分析经外周置入中心静脉导管(peripherally inserted central catheter,PICC)肿瘤患者自我管理行为现状及其影响因素。方法采用自行设计的一般资料调查表及肿瘤患者PICC自我管理行为量表对98例使用PICC的肿瘤患者进行调查。结果肿瘤患者PICC自我管理行为量表总分为(150.85±17.35)分。患者文化程度、经济情况、有无长期照顾者、疾病认知是影响患者自我管理行为的主要因素,共同解释自我管理能力总变异量的28.60%。结论肿瘤患者PICC自我管理行为处于较好水平,但仍有患者未能掌握PICC自我管理技能且受多种因素影响,护理人员应重视文化程度低、经济情况差、无长期照顾者的患者,给予其更多的关注和教育,以提高PICC患者的自我管理能力。
Objective To explore the current situations in self-management of cancer patients over peripherally inserted central catheter （PICC） and the influencing factors. Method Self-designed general demographic data form, disease-related questionnaire and PICC self-management ability for cancer patients were used to investigate 98 tumor patients with PICC. Results The total score on self-management ability of the cancer patient with PICC was （150.85 ± 17.35）. The influencing factors of their self-management of PICC included education level, economic condition, presence or absence of long-term caregivers and cognitive disorders, all contributive to the prediction of 28.60%total variance for the patients′self-management capability. Conclusions Cancer patients have a better ability in managing PICC, but a few patients failed to grasp self-management skills, which was resulted from many factors. Nurses should pay more attention to those with less education, under poorer economic conditions and without long-term caregivers, and provide them with more care and education so as to comprehensively improve their self-management skills.
出处
《现代临床护理》
2015年第2期17-20,共4页
Modern Clinical Nursing
