摘要
目的了解邢台市手足口病（HFMD）的流行特点,掌握其流行趋势,为制定HFMD控制策略提供依据。方法采用流行病学方法对2010—2013年邢台市HFMD数据资料进行统计分析。结果 2010—2013年HFMD发病率分别为122.63/10万,55.96/10万,77.68/10万,37.57/10万,发病率年度间差异有统计学意义（χ2=54.78,P〈0.05）。0~4岁儿童发病率占报告总病例数的93.70%,托幼和散居儿童分别占发病总数的8.17%和89.82%。从病毒构成看,HFMD高发年（2010年、2012年）病毒分型以肠道病毒EV71为主,发病较低的年份以其他肠道病毒或Cox A16为主。结论 HFMD呈现季节流行的特点,具有＂隔年＂流行的周期性规律,易感人群以4岁以下托幼儿童和散居儿童为主。因此,建立对托幼儿童的晨（午）检、因病缺勤登记及原因追踪等制度是必要的。
[ Objective ] To understand the epidemic characteristics of Hand, foot and mouth disease（HFMD）, to grasp the epidemic trend, and provide a scientific basis for marking control strategies. [ Methods ] The epidemiologic method was adopted to analyze the data of HFMD in Xingtai City from 2010-2013. [Results] The HFMD incidence rate was 122.63/100 000, 55.96/100 000 77.68/100 000, 37.57/100 000, respectively in 2010-2013, with significant difference between years （x^2=54.78,P〈0.05）. The incidence rate of 0-4 years old children occupied 93.70% of all cases,kindergarten children and scattered children occupied 8.17% and 89.82% of all cases. In view of the virus composition, the virus type of HFMD in high-incidence year （2010, 2012） was enterovirus EV71 as major, that in low-incidence year was other intestinal virus or CoxA16. [Conclusion] HFMD shows the characteristic of seasonal epidemic, with periodic law of high incidence every other year. Kindergarten children and scattered children under 4 years are high risk group. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the system of morning （ afternoon ） check, registration of sickness absence and reason track.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2015年第6期821-823,共3页
Occupation and Health
