摘要
[目的]探讨老年人骨质疏松与日常行为习惯的相关性。[方法]于2012年9月—2013年5月选取在某医院老年门诊就诊的老年人703例,使用双能骨密度仪选取正位腰椎、左股骨近端及Ward三角进行骨密度测定,同时,自行设计病人基本情况调查表收集一般临床资料,按照成组不配比的对照形式将确诊的303例骨质疏松老年人群作为病例组,未发生骨质疏松的400例老年人群作为对照组,分析老年人骨质疏松的影响因素。[结果]年龄、性别、服用钙剂、吸烟、喝绿茶、喝咖啡、每周锻炼频率是老年骨质疏松的主要影响因素(P<0.05),高龄、女性、未服用钙剂、吸烟、不喝茶和咖啡、不锻炼的老年人骨质疏松发生率高。[结论]老年人日常行为习惯与骨质疏松的发生密切相关,应加强其危险因素的干预与控制。
Objective:To probe into the correlation between elderly osteoporosis(OP)and daily behavior habits. Methods:A total of 703 elderly patients were selected in elderly outpatients in a hospital from 2012 September to 2013 May.Bone mineral density was measured by using Shuangneng absorptiometry in lumbar spine,the left proximal femur and Ward triangle.At the same time,through self designed basic situation questionnaire to col-lect the general clinical data of patients.According to the group mismatches control form,a total of 303 cases of elderly diagnosed osteoporotic patients were taken as case group.The other 400 cases of old people without oste-oporosis were taken as control group.And then to analyze the influencing factors of the elderly with osteoporo-sis.Results:Age,gender,taking calcium,smoking,drinking green tea,coffee,weekly exercise frequency were the main factors affecting the elderly osteoporosis(P <0.05).The high age,female,not taking calcium,smoking, not drinking tea and coffee and non exercise of old people had a high incidence of osteoporosis.Conclusion:The daily behavior habits of the elderly is closely related to the occurrence of osteoporosis.The intervention and con-trol of the risk factors should be strengthened.
出处
《护理研究（上旬版）》
2015年第5期1558-1561,共4页
Chinese Nursing Researsh
基金
河北省社会科学基金项目
编号:HB11SH041
关键词
老年人
骨质疏松
日常行为习惯
相关性
the elderly
osteoporosis
daily behavior habits
correlation
