摘要
目的分析肝硬化门静脉高压症合并胆囊结石88例临床特征及相关因素。方法收集366例肝硬化门静脉高压患者,按临床诊断分为结石组88例和对照组278例,回顾分析两组临床资料及辅助检查资料,并采用单因素和多因素分析肝硬化门静脉高压症合并胆囊结石危险因素。结果 Child-Pugh分级≥B级、腹水、肝动脉收缩期峰值流速、门静脉血栓、胰腺周围静脉曲张、胆囊静脉曲张是肝硬化门静脉高压症合并胆囊结石的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论肝硬化门静脉高压症合并胆囊结石与肝功能、腹水、肝动脉血流动力学、门静脉侧支循环有关,其中Child-Pugh分级≥B级、腹水、肝动脉收缩期峰值流速、门静脉血栓、胰腺周围静脉曲张、胆囊静脉曲张是独立危险因素。
Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics and relevant factors of 88 cases of cirrhotic portal hyper-tension complicated with gallstone. Methods A total of 366 patients with cirrhotic portal hypertension complicated with gallstone were selected. 88 patients were assigned to a gallstone group and 278 patients were assigned to a control group on the basis of clinical diagnosis. Retrospective analysis was carried out for clinical data and auxiliary examina-tion data of the two groups, and single-factor and multi-factor analyses were applied for the risk factors of cirrhotic portal hypertension complicated with gallstone. Results Child-Pugh grade ≥B, ascites, peak systolic flow velocity of hepatic artery, portal thrombosis, peripancreatic varicose veins, and varicose veins of gallbladder were independent risk factors of cirrhotic portal hypertension complicated with gallstone （P＆lt;0.05）. Conclusion Cirrhotic portal hypertension complicated with gallstone is related to hepatic functions, ascites, hemodynamics of hepatic artery, and collateral circu-lation of portal vein, and Child-Pugh grade≥B, ascites, peak systolic flow velocity of hepatic artery, portal thrombosis, peripancreatic varicose veins, and varicose veins of gallbladder are independent risk factors.
出处
《中国现代医生》
2015年第10期83-86,共4页
China Modern Doctor
基金
国家医学教育发展中心课题项目(2011-17-01-112)
