摘要
目的了解医学生对遗体器官(组织)捐献意愿,为医学生遗体器官(组织)捐献知识宣教及科普活动提供依据。方法自制调查表,采用分层整群抽样的方法对某医学院校的1323名在校大学生实施问卷调查,问卷有效回收率为100%。结果 76.19%的医学生赞成遗体器官(组织)的捐献,不同年级、专业的医学生对遗体器官(组织)捐献态度差别有统计学意义;仅有1.13%的医学生家庭中有已捐献遗体的成员,有1.51%的医学生家庭中有已登记遗体捐献的成员;愿意到遗体器官(组织)接受站进行登记注册的医学生仅有23.73%,有意愿但犹豫不决的医学生占51.10%。结论大学生对遗体器官(组织)捐献认知水平和行为较低,需要在医学教育过程中有针对性地加大宣教力度。
Objective To understand the medical students＇ will on the body organs（tissues）donation,and to provide guidances for propagating knowledge of body donation.Methods The stratified cluster sampling method was used to survey 1323 students from a medical college.The effective recovery rate of the questionnaires was100%.Results 76.19% medical students approve of the organs（tissues）donation.There are statistically significant differences between different majors and grades on the willing to body donation.The number of family members donated bodies is 1.13% of the medical students,the number of family members registered body donation is1.51%;only 23.73% medical students are willing to register at body organs receiving station;and 51.10% medical students have the will but irresolutely.Conclusion The college students have a low level of cognition and behavior support about the body donation.In the process of medical education,the knowledge of the body donation must be enhanced.
出处
《济宁医学院学报》
2015年第2期145-148,共4页
Journal of Jining Medical University
