摘要
目的：总结分析护理干预在体外冲击波（ESWL）碎石治疗尿路结石中的临床应用效果。方法：选择2010年6月～2012年11月我院进行碎石治疗的80例尿路结石患者，均给予ESWL碎石治疗，并根据护理情况分为观察组45例和对照组35例，对照组患者给予常规护理，观察组患者在常规护理基础上给予心理、认知及行为护理干预，比较两组患者疗效、术中疼痛程度、术后并发症等。结果：观察组0级疼痛比例88.9%明显高于对照组71.4%，治疗总有效率95.6%明显高于对照组80.0%；术后并发症发生率4.4%，明显低于对照组22.9%，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：护理干预在ESWL碎石治疗尿路结石中能缓解患者的疼痛，降低并发症发生率。
Objective： To analyze the clinical application of the nursing intervention to ESWL（extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy） in treatment of urolithiasis. Methods：80 cases of urolithiasis patients for the study in our hospital from June 2010 to November 2012,ESWL lithotripsy were given, and patients were divided into the observation group in45 cases, and the control group in 35 cases, the control group were treated with routine care, the observation group were given psychological, cognitive and behavioral nursing intervention, basis on the routine care, comparing the efficacy of two groups of patients, the degree of intraoperative pain, postoperative complications.Results：In the observation group, 0 grade pain ratio of 88.9% was significantly higher than the control group of 71.4%, the total efficiency of treatment 95.6% was higher than that of the control group was 80%; the incidence of postoperative complications was 4.4%, significantly lower than the control group 22.9%,the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Nursing intervention can relieve the pain of the patients in ESWL lithotripsy in the treatment of urinary tract stones, reduce the incidence of complications.
出处
《中国医药导刊》
2014年第9期1255-1256,共2页
Chinese Journal of Medicinal Guide
关键词
护理干预
体外冲击波
尿路结石
应用效果
Nursing intervention
Extracorporeal shock wave
Urolithiasis
Application results
