摘要
目的分析助产士门诊专业服务模式对促进自然分娩的影响,规范助产门诊工作,降低剖宫产率,促进自然分娩。方法选取2012年4月-2014年2月在南宁市妇幼保健院孕早期建卡定期产检至分娩的603例产妇作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为实验组和对照组。对照组给予常规的产科指导,实验组经过助产士门诊干预。比较两组产妇的分娩方式、第1产程、第2产程及总产程时间和产后出血量情况。结果实验组自然分娩率高于对照组;实验组第1产程、第2产程及总产程时间短于对照组;实验组产后出血量低于对照组。两组比较,差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.001)。结论助产士门诊专业服务模式可以有效降低产妇的分娩疼痛、缩短产程、降低剖宫产产后出血率,提高自然分娩率,可以在临床上进一步推广应用。
Objective To analysis the promoting effects of midwife outpatient professional services model on natural childbirth, Specification midwifery clinic work, reduce the cesarean section rate and promote natural childbirth. Methods From April in 2012 to February in 2014, 603 cases of puerpera in our hospital for regular check-ups to established card delivery maternal study. Then they were divided them into experimental and control groups according to random number table method. The patients in the control group were received routine obstetric guidance. The patients in the experimental group were treated by the intervention of midwives clinic. Compare maternal mode of delivery, the first stage of labor, the second stage of labor and total labor time and postpartum hemorrhage. Results Natural birth rate was higher in the experimental group. The first stage of labor, the second stage of labor and total labor time in the experimental group is shorter than in the control group. The experimental group is lower than the control group of postpartum hemorrhage. Two groups, the difference was statistically significant （ P 〈 0. 001 ）. Conclusion Midwife outpatient service model can effectively reduce maternal childbirth pain, shorten labor, and the amount of bleeding. Reduce postpartum hemorrhage rate and improve the natural birth rate can be further application in clinical.
出处
《中国妇幼卫生杂志》
2015年第2期46-48,共3页
Chinese Journal of Women and Children Health
关键词
助产士门诊
自然分娩
拉玛泽呼吸减痛分娩法
midwives clinic
natural childbirth
lamaze breathing pain relief method
